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2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类联考英语试卷真题
时间:2019/2/25 9:49:06 浏览:996次


本卷共48题 | 已答0题 | 未答48 00:00:33 开始 存档
考完交卷
  • 完形填空[20]
  • 阅读理解[20]
  • 阅读理解(对应)[5]
  • 翻译[1]
  • 写作[2]

完形填空:


Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)


People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again   1   that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by   2  . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. 


A different and not mutually exclusive   3   holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one   4   by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives   5  , people will simply become lazy and depressed.   6  , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for   7   Americans. Also, some research suggests that the  8   for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting   9   poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many  10      the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.


But it doesn’t   11   follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the   12   of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the   13   of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could    14   strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the   15   of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.


hese days, because leisure time is relatively   16   for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional   17   of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel   18    ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself   19   a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for   20   matters.

1
[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
答案选择ABCD
2
[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
答案选择ABCD
3
[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
答案选择ABCD
4
[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
答案选择ABCD
5
[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
答案选择ABCD
6
[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
答案选择ABCD
7
[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
答案选择ABCD
8
[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute
答案选择ABCD
9
[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
答案选择ABCD
10
[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside
答案选择ABCD
11
[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically
答案选择ABCD
12
[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles
答案选择ABCD
13
[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
答案选择ABCD
14
[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield
答案选择ABCD
15
[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship
答案选择ABCD
16
[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce
答案选择ABCD
17
[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats
答案选择ABCD
18
[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved
答案选择ABCD
19
[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into
答案选择ABCD
20
[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal